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Infobox Settlement |name = Ménaka |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Cercle |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = Cercle of Ménaka.png |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Ménaka Cercle in Mali |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = flag|Mali}} |subdivision_type1 = Region ==2009 kidnappings== On 22 January, four foreign tourists were reported kidnapped in Ménaka Cercle, while traveling by auto from a festival at Anderamboukané on the main road to Ménaka, and on to Briton, one German, and two Swiss citizens were reportedly kidnapped. One of their vehicles escaped the attack, and one which was seized was later found abandoned across the border near Bani-Bangou, Niger.〔(Tourists 'kidnapped in Niger' ). January 22, 2009. AFP.〕〔(Mali - Niger. Des touristes européens enlevés au Niger ). January 22, 2009. Afrik〕〔(European tourists seized in Niger ). 23 January 2009. Al Jazeera.〕〔(Mali says Tuareg rebels abduct group of tourists ). Thu Jan 22, 2009. Reuters.〕 The German and one of the Swiss citizens were released in April 2009. The Briton was killed in May 2009. The other Swiss citizen was released in July 2009.〔.〕 On 25 November, a Frenchman called Pierre Camatte was taken hostage from a hotel in Ménaka city. A January 2010 statement issued by the north African branch of al-Qaeda, sets an ultimatum of 20 days for the exchange of four of al-Qaeda members by Pierre Camatte, after which, it says, the French and Malian governments "will be fully responsible for the French hostage's life". Camatte was released in exchange for the four prisoners in February 2010.〔.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ménaka Cercle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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